Thursday, January 31, 2008

MUST READ: MASS ARRESTS EXPOSE OPERATIONS OF TURKEY'S "DEEP STATE"

Mass Arrests Expose Operations of Turkey’s “Deep State”
By Gareth Jenkins


The detention in Istanbul last week of alleged members of a shadowy Turkish ultranationalist group has revived charges that elements within the Turkish security apparatus have long tried to destabilize the country through a campaign of bombings and assassinations. These allegedly include false flag operations that have been attributed to Kurdish separatists and violent Islamists.

By January 28, the Turkish authorities had formally charged 13 of those detained with forming an armed terrorist group in order to provoke members of the public into armed revolt against the government. Those arrested include retired Gendarmerie General Veli Kucuk, ultranationalist lawyer Kemal Kerincsiz, who is famous for taking intellectuals to court under the notorious Article 301 of the Turkish Penal Code (see Eurasia Daily Monitor, January 8) and Sami Hostan, who is frequently alleged by the Turkish media to be a leading member of the Turkish underworld (Radikal, Hurriyet, Yeni Safak, Milliyet, January 28). The Turkish media have claimed that the latest arrests follow intelligence reports that the gang was planning to carry out a series of high level assassinations, including killing Nobel Laureate Orhan Pamuk, Islamist journalist Fehmi Koru and Kurdish politicians Leyla Zana and Ahmet Turk (Yeni Safak, CNNTurk, January 25).

Turkey has long been rife with conspiracy theories. Most recently they have been strongest in the Islamist community. The vast majority of pious Turks are genuinely appalled by the violence that is perpetrated in the name of their religion and are loathe to accept that their coreligionists could be capable of terrorism. The result is often a combination of denial and willful ignorance, in which violence in the name of Islam is attributed to powerful hidden forces. For events that occur inside Turkey, the responsibility is usually attributed to what Turks call the derin devlet (deep state). The problem is that, even if it is not as active as it was in the early 1990s, the deep state really does exist in Turkey. Moreover, some of those recently arrested in Istanbul were connected with the deep state in the 1990s and there have been times when groups associated with the deep state have engaged in violence.

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Pertinent Links:

1) Mass Arrests Expose Operations of Turkey’s “Deep State”

2) Mass Arrests Expose Operations of Turkey’s “Deep State” (PDF File)

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